Architectural Insights: Designing Efficient Multi-Layered Caching With Instagram Example
DZone
FEBRUARY 27, 2024
Leveraging this hierarchical structure can significantly reduce latency and improve overall performance.
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DZone
FEBRUARY 27, 2024
Leveraging this hierarchical structure can significantly reduce latency and improve overall performance.
The Netflix TechBlog
SEPTEMBER 29, 2022
Timestone: Netflix’s High-Throughput, Low-Latency Priority Queueing System with Built-in Support for Non-Parallelizable Workloads by Kostas Christidis Introduction Timestone is a high-throughput, low-latency priority queueing system we built in-house to support the needs of Cosmos , our media encoding platform. Over the past 2.5
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Scalegrid
JANUARY 25, 2024
Key Takeaways Critical performance indicators such as latency, CPU usage, memory utilization, hit rate, and number of connected clients/slaves/evictions must be monitored to maintain Redis’s high throughput and low latency capabilities. These essential data points heavily influence both stability and efficiency within the system.
Dynatrace
SEPTEMBER 13, 2023
This is a set of best practices and guidelines that help you design and operate reliable, secure, efficient, cost-effective, and sustainable systems in the cloud. The framework comprises six pillars: Operational Excellence, Security, Reliability, Performance Efficiency, Cost Optimization, and Sustainability.
The Netflix TechBlog
NOVEMBER 17, 2022
For example, we invest in next-generation, royalty-free codecs and sophisticated video encoding optimizations. Video downscaling is the most pertinent example herein, which tailors our encoding to screen resolutions of different devices and optimizes picture quality under varying network conditions. A visual example is shown below.
Dynatrace
JANUARY 31, 2024
For example, a Stanford University and UC Berkeley team noted in a research study that ChatGPT behavior deteriorates over time. Using the example of a chatbot, once the user submits a natural language prompt, RAG summarizes that prompt using semantic data. Consequently, AI model drift and hallucinations emerge as primary concerns.
Dynatrace
JUNE 7, 2023
A typical design pattern is the use of a semantic search over a domain-specific knowledge base, like internal documentation, to provide the required context in the prompt. Our example dashboard below visualizes OpenAI token consumption. This includes OpenAI as well as Azure OpenAI services, such as GPT-3, Codex, DALL-E, or ChatGPT.
The Netflix TechBlog
MARCH 4, 2024
We have deployed Auto Remediation in production for handling memory configuration errors and unclassified errors of Spark jobs and observed its efficiency and effectiveness (e.g., For efficient error handling, Netflix developed an error classification service, called Pensive, which leverages a rule-based classifier for error classification.
The Netflix TechBlog
MARCH 7, 2024
Since its inception , Metaflow has been designed to provide a human-friendly API for building data and ML (and today AI) applications and deploying them in our production infrastructure frictionlessly. Example use case: Building model explainers Here’s a fascinating example of the usefulness of portable execution environments.
The Netflix TechBlog
OCTOBER 26, 2021
Continuing on an example from Part 3 , a false negative corresponds to labeling the photo of the cat as a “not cat.” False negatives are closely related to the statistical concept of power , which gives the probability of a true positive given the experimental design and a true effect of a specific size.
Dynatrace
APRIL 5, 2021
The 2014 launch of AWS Lambda marked a milestone in how organizations use cloud services to deliver their applications more efficiently, by running functions at the edge of the cloud without the cost and operational overhead of on-premises servers. Some common examples include: A request through API Gateway or Amplify. Dynatrace news.
The Netflix TechBlog
SEPTEMBER 8, 2020
As an example, to render the screen shown here, the app sends a query that looks like this: paths: ["videos", 80154610, "detail"] A path starts from a root object , and is followed by a sequence of keys that we want to retrieve the data for.
IO River
NOVEMBER 2, 2023
A content delivery network (CDN) is a distributed network of servers strategically located across multiple geographical locations to deliver web content to end users more efficiently. The Four Pillars of CDN DesignCDN architecture can be broken down into several building blocks, known as the Four Pillars of CDN Design.
The Netflix TechBlog
JUNE 4, 2019
Because microprocessors are so fast, computer architecture design has evolved towards adding various levels of caching between compute units and the main memory, in order to hide the latency of bringing the bits to the brains. As an illustrative example, let’s consider a toy instance of 16 hyperthreads.
Dynatrace
FEBRUARY 2, 2022
For example, the IT team of a bank wants to ensure that for a trailing 30-day period there is 99.9% service availability with <50ms latency for an application with no revenue impact. To avoid this, start the SLO discussion early in the design process. Let’s take service availability for example.
Dynatrace
APRIL 26, 2022
Digital experience monitoring enables companies to respond to issues more efficiently in real time, and, through enrichment with the right business data, understand how end-user experience of their digital products significantly affects business key performance indicators (KPIs).
The Morning Paper
JANUARY 30, 2020
Edge servers are the middle ground – more compute power than a mobile device, but with latency of just a few ms. The kind of edge server envisaged here might, for example, be integrated with your WiFi access point. One example from the paper is an application using the ammo.js Why would we want to live migrate web workers?
Smashing Magazine
NOVEMBER 8, 2021
As developers, we rightfully obsess about the customer experience, relentlessly working to squeeze every millisecond out of the critical rendering path, optimize input latency, and eliminate jank. Continue reading below ↓ Meet Smart Interface Design Patterns , with Vitaly Friedman. Ilya Grigorik. 2021-11-08T14:30:00+00:00.
The Netflix TechBlog
OCTOBER 19, 2020
a Netflix member via Twitter This is an example of a question our on-call engineers need to answer to help resolve a member issue?—?which Now let’s look at how we designed the tracing infrastructure that powers Edgar. which is difficult when troubleshooting distributed systems. Storage: don’t break the bank!
The Netflix TechBlog
NOVEMBER 22, 2019
This entertaining romp through the tech stack serves as an introduction to how we think about and design systems, the Netflix approach to operational challenges, and how other organizations can apply our thought processes and technologies. We explore all the systems necessary to make and stream content from Netflix. Thursday?—?December
The Netflix TechBlog
NOVEMBER 22, 2019
This entertaining romp through the tech stack serves as an introduction to how we think about and design systems, the Netflix approach to operational challenges, and how other organizations can apply our thought processes and technologies. We explore all the systems necessary to make and stream content from Netflix. Thursday?—?December
All Things Distributed
NOVEMBER 12, 2018
The AWS GovCloud (US-East) Region is located in the eastern part of the United States, providing customers with a second isolated Region in which to run mission-critical workloads with lower latency and high availability. It enjoys the flexibility and cost savings of AWS while they efficiently innovate to better serve US military veterans.
Dynatrace
SEPTEMBER 30, 2021
Like any move, a cloud migration requires a lot of planning and preparation, but it also has the potential to transform the scope, scale, and efficiency of how you deliver value to your customers. This can fundamentally transform how they work, make processes more efficient, and improve the overall customer experience. Here are three.
The Morning Paper
OCTOBER 11, 2020
That’s not enough bandwidth to download data from thousands of nano-satellites, nor enough to efficiently reconfigure a cluster via the uplink. Orbital Edge Computing (OEC) is designed to do just that. Close-spaced constellation have much lower effective bandwidth, but also much lower latency.
The Morning Paper
JUNE 13, 2019
Making queries to an inference engine has many of the same throughput, latency, and cost considerations as making queries to a datastore, and more and more applications are coming to depend on such queries. The following figure highlights how just one of these variables, batch size, impacts throughput and latency on ResNet50.
The Netflix TechBlog
SEPTEMBER 3, 2021
Remote calls are never free; they impose extra latency, increase probability of an error, and consume network bandwidth. How can we achieve a similar functionality when designing our gRPC APIs? This can become an issue for some applications, for example, on mobile devices with limited network bandwidth.
Percona
SEPTEMBER 1, 2023
Enhanced Database Efficiency By adjusting configuration settings, you can markedly enhance the overall efficiency of your MySQL database. This results in expedited query execution, reduced resource utilization, and more efficient exploitation of the available hardware resources. Let’s explore these benefits in more detail.
Dotcom-Montior
DECEMBER 8, 2021
ITSM defines how teams design, create, and deliver their services. By ITIL definition, the service desk may take the form of incident resolution or service requests, but whatever the case, the primary goal of the service desk to provide quick and efficient service. It is much more than just IT support. Problem Management.
Dotcom-Montior
NOVEMBER 16, 2021
For example, ensuring maximum reliability may come at the cost of being able to more rapidly deploy future services. For example, if your SLO states that your uptime must be 99.9%, the actual SLI must meet or exceed that performance metric in order meet that specific SLO. However, there are tradeoffs that need to be considered.
Smashing Magazine
SEPTEMBER 28, 2022
On design systems, UX, web performance and CSS/JS. Jamstack files usually use Markdown before being compiled to HTML, for example: author: Agustinus Theodorus title: ‘Title’ description: Description. For example, a WebSocket cannot have real-time performance when it needs to query the database every time there is a get request.
All Things Distributed
APRIL 17, 2013
While DynamoDB already allows you to perform low-latency queries based on your tableâ??s This gives you the ability to perform richer queries while still meeting the low-latency demands of responsive, scalable applications. As an example, letâ??s Based on the design of your game, you might decide to record each playerâ??s
The Morning Paper
NOVEMBER 5, 2019
It’s also a fabulous example of recognising and challenging implicit assumptions. Readers of this blog properly have a pretty good idea what ‘efficient transactions’ and ‘fast metadata operations’ are all about. To use these drives efficiently, it is necessary to switch to using their backward-incompatible zone interface.
ScaleOut Software
JULY 21, 2020
Designed to help scalable applications deliver high performance, it stores live, fast-changing data in memory (DRAM) for fast updates and retrieval. From its inception, the design philosophy behind ScaleOut StateServer has been to simultaneously maximize both performance and ease of use. In-Memory Data Grids for Fast-Changing Data.
ScaleOut Software
JULY 21, 2020
Designed to help scalable applications deliver high performance, it stores live, fast-changing data in memory (DRAM) for fast updates and retrieval. From its inception, the design philosophy behind ScaleOut StateServer has been to simultaneously maximize both performance and ease of use. In-Memory Data Grids for Fast-Changing Data.
Testsigma
AUGUST 24, 2020
If products are not designed, keeping testability in mind, achieving continuous testing may become a distant dream. Maintaining test data in a central repository and then accessing it from different test environments may ease this problem but may introduce other issues like network latency in tests. Not always!
O'Reilly Software
DECEMBER 11, 2017
While the addition of a user-interaction service increases the complexity of the user’s interaction with Team Service, it results in a more scalable and efficient architecture overall. In this example, we note that message 4 is a “late arrival.” Solution design. Solution approach.
Testsigma
JANUARY 30, 2021
The applications are designed using the same code base as Desktop like HTML, Javascript, and CSS. Unlike Native Applications, Mobile web applications do not have to be designed separately for IOS and Android. Example of such apps: We all are aware of how online shopping has taken over the world. What are Native Applications?
Highly Scalable
AUGUST 20, 2013
This system has been designed to supplement and succeed the existing Hadoop-based system that had too high latency of data processing and too high maintenance costs. The design of the in-stream processing engine itself was driven by the following requirements: SQL-like functionality. Fault-tolerance.
Scalegrid
FEBRUARY 8, 2024
Their design emphasizes increasing availability by spreading out files among different nodes or servers — this approach significantly reduces risks associated with losing or corrupting data due to node failure. Variations within these storage systems are called distributed file systems.
The Morning Paper
MAY 14, 2019
Last time around we looked at the DeathStarBench suite of microservices-based benchmark applications and learned that microservices systems can be especially latency sensitive, and that hotspots can propagate through a microservices architecture in interesting ways. on end-to-end latency) and less than 0.15% on throughput.
Abhishek Tiwari
JULY 12, 2018
Here are 8 fallacies of data pipeline The pipeline is reliable Topology is stateless Pipeline is infinitely scalable Processing latency is minimum Everything is observable There is no domino effect Pipeline is cost-effective Data is homogeneous The pipeline is reliable The inconvenient truth is that pipeline is not reliable.
Dynatrace
JULY 24, 2023
In the world of DevOps and SRE, DevOps automation answers the undeniable need for efficiency and scalability. This evolution in automation, referred to as answer-driven automation, empowers teams to address complex issues in real time, optimize workflows, and enhance overall operational efficiency.
The Netflix TechBlog
NOVEMBER 22, 2019
This entertaining romp through the tech stack serves as an introduction to how we think about and design systems, the Netflix approach to operational challenges, and how other organizations can apply our thought processes and technologies. In 2019, Netflix moved thousands of container hosts to bare metal. Thursday?—?December
The Netflix TechBlog
JANUARY 10, 2024
This architecture shift greatly reduced the processing latency and increased system resiliency. We expanded pipeline support to serve our studio/content-development use cases, which had different latency and resiliency requirements as compared to the traditional streaming use case. divide the input video into small chunks 2.
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