Architectural Insights: Designing Efficient Multi-Layered Caching With Instagram Example
DZone
FEBRUARY 27, 2024
Leveraging this hierarchical structure can significantly reduce latency and improve overall performance.
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DZone
FEBRUARY 27, 2024
Leveraging this hierarchical structure can significantly reduce latency and improve overall performance.
High Scalability
JANUARY 11, 2022
Design a photo-sharing platform similar to Instagram where users can upload their photos and share it with their followers. High Level Design. Component Design. API Design. We have provided the API design of posting an image on Instagram below. API Design. Problem Statement. Architecture. Fetching User Feed.
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The Netflix TechBlog
SEPTEMBER 29, 2022
Timestone: Netflix’s High-Throughput, Low-Latency Priority Queueing System with Built-in Support for Non-Parallelizable Workloads by Kostas Christidis Introduction Timestone is a high-throughput, low-latency priority queueing system we built in-house to support the needs of Cosmos , our media encoding platform. Over the past 2.5
The Netflix TechBlog
JANUARY 25, 2023
For example, we have a service that stores a movie entity’s metadata or a service that stores metadata about images. In Pic 1 below, we have an example of an application which is used by editors to review their work. We don’t allow incompatible changes, for example, users can not change the data type of a property.
High Scalability
FEBRUARY 17, 2021
An application example is a session store recording recent actions. We note that for MongoDB update latency is really very low (low is better) compared to other dbs, however the read latency is on the higher side. Application example: photo tagging; add a tag is an update, but most operations are to read tags. Conclusion.
CSS Wizardry
OCTOBER 16, 2023
Plotted on the same horizontal axis of 1.6s, the waterfalls speak for themselves: 201ms of cumulative latency; 109ms of cumulative download. 4,362ms of cumulative latency; 240ms of cumulative download. When we talk about downloading files, we—generally speaking—have two things to consider: latency and bandwidth. It gets worse.
Scalegrid
JANUARY 25, 2024
Key Takeaways Critical performance indicators such as latency, CPU usage, memory utilization, hit rate, and number of connected clients/slaves/evictions must be monitored to maintain Redis’s high throughput and low latency capabilities. Similarly, an increased throughput signifies an intensive workload on a server and a larger latency.
Dynatrace
JUNE 7, 2023
A typical design pattern is the use of a semantic search over a domain-specific knowledge base, like internal documentation, to provide the required context in the prompt. Our example dashboard below visualizes OpenAI token consumption. This includes OpenAI as well as Azure OpenAI services, such as GPT-3, Codex, DALL-E, or ChatGPT.
Dynatrace
JANUARY 31, 2024
For example, a Stanford University and UC Berkeley team noted in a research study that ChatGPT behavior deteriorates over time. Using the example of a chatbot, once the user submits a natural language prompt, RAG summarizes that prompt using semantic data. Consequently, AI model drift and hallucinations emerge as primary concerns.
Scalegrid
AUGUST 26, 2020
ScaleGrid MySQL on Azure so you can see which provider offers the best throughput and latency performance. We measure latency in ms 95th percentile latency. During Read-Intensive Workloads, ScaleGrid manages to achieve up to 3 times higher throughput and averages 66% better latency compared to Azure Database.
The Netflix TechBlog
MARCH 7, 2024
Since its inception , Metaflow has been designed to provide a human-friendly API for building data and ML (and today AI) applications and deploying them in our production infrastructure frictionlessly. Example use case: Building model explainers Here’s a fascinating example of the usefulness of portable execution environments.
The Netflix TechBlog
NOVEMBER 17, 2022
For example, we invest in next-generation, royalty-free codecs and sophisticated video encoding optimizations. Video downscaling is the most pertinent example herein, which tailors our encoding to screen resolutions of different devices and optimizes picture quality under varying network conditions. A visual example is shown below.
Dynatrace
MARCH 16, 2023
Monitors signals The first attribute of a good SLO is the ability to monitor the four “golden signals”: latency, traffic, error rates, and resource saturation. In practice, however, SLOs’ value varies significantly based on how teams design, deploy, and manage them.
Dynatrace
SEPTEMBER 13, 2023
This is a set of best practices and guidelines that help you design and operate reliable, secure, efficient, cost-effective, and sustainable systems in the cloud. For example, optimizing resource utilization for greater scale and lower cost and driving insights to increase adoption of cloud-native serverless services.
Percona
APRIL 17, 2023
The CFQ works well for many general use cases but lacks latency guarantees. The deadline excels at latency-sensitive use cases ( like databases ), and noop is closer to no schedule at all. For example, on a 128GB memory host, this can allow up to 38.4GB of dirty pages. Two other schedulers are deadline and noop.
Dynatrace
MAY 17, 2023
The Dynatrace Site Reliability Guardian is designed for this practice; it allows development teams to define quality objectives in their code, which is validated throughout the delivery process before the code reaches production. The queries are depicted below (sensitive data has been removed).
The Netflix TechBlog
OCTOBER 26, 2021
Continuing on an example from Part 3 , a false negative corresponds to labeling the photo of the cat as a “not cat.” False negatives are closely related to the statistical concept of power , which gives the probability of a true positive given the experimental design and a true effect of a specific size.
The Netflix TechBlog
SEPTEMBER 8, 2020
As an example, to render the screen shown here, the app sends a query that looks like this: paths: ["videos", 80154610, "detail"] A path starts from a root object , and is followed by a sequence of keys that we want to retrieve the data for.
Dynatrace
JULY 24, 2023
For example, consider an e-commerce website that automatically sends personalized discount codes to customers who abandon their shopping carts. Let’s examine a few examples of answer-driven automation using AI and context. DevOps automation example #2: Threat detection and response Let’s build on the previous example.
Dynatrace
JUNE 25, 2020
For example, in a three-node cluster, one node can go down; in a cluster with five or more nodes, two nodes can go down. The network latency between cluster nodes should be around 10 ms or less. Regular Dynatrace Managed deployments can work seamlessly when a maximum of two nodes are down at a time and the network has low latency.
The Netflix TechBlog
MARCH 10, 2023
This feature support required a significant update in the data table design (which includes new tables and updating existing table columns). Data Sharding strategy in elasticsearch is updated to provide low search latency (as described in blog post) Design of new Cassandra reverse indices to support different sets of queries.
Dynatrace
JANUARY 13, 2022
For example, data collected on load actions can include navigation start, request start, and speed index metrics. For example, one user may fill in several fields, click multiple buttons, and upload a file, while another may click several other buttons and fail to upload the file. Examples of real user monitoring.
CSS Wizardry
MAY 31, 2019
A classic example is jQuery, that we might link to like so: There are a number of perceived benefits to doing this, but my aim later in this article is to either debunk these claims, or show how other costs vastly outweigh them. I’m going to use an example taken straight from Bootstrap’s own Getting Started. What Am I Talking About?
The Netflix TechBlog
JUNE 4, 2019
Because microprocessors are so fast, computer architecture design has evolved towards adding various levels of caching between compute units and the main memory, in order to hide the latency of bringing the bits to the brains. As an illustrative example, let’s consider a toy instance of 16 hyperthreads.
Dynatrace
JANUARY 31, 2024
Davis AI, Grail, and data observability By grouping common data observability issues into industry-standard pillars, we can provide tangible examples and showcase current capabilities. Solution : Like the freshness example, Dynatrace can monitor the record count over time.
Dynatrace
AUGUST 27, 2019
Welcome back to the blog series in which we share how you can easily solve three common problem scenarios by using Dynatrace and xMatters Flow Designer. This is where xMatters Flow Designer comes into play, by automating remediation steps at the touch of a button. Step 5 – xMatters triggers a runbook in Ansible to fix the disk latency.
Scalegrid
FEBRUARY 8, 2024
Their design emphasizes increasing availability by spreading out files among different nodes or servers — this approach significantly reduces risks associated with losing or corrupting data due to node failure. Variations within these storage systems are called distributed file systems.
Dynatrace
APRIL 5, 2021
This is where Lambda comes in: Developers can deploy programs with no concern for the underlying hardware, connecting to services in the broader ecosystem, creating APIs, preparing data, or sending push notifications directly in the cloud, to list just a few examples. Some common examples include: A request through API Gateway or Amplify.
Percona
MARCH 29, 2023
Snappy compression is designed to be fast and efficient regarding memory usage, making it a good fit for MongoDB workloads. engineConfig: cacheSizeGB: 4 In the above example, blockCompressorQuality is set to 6, which is the default. Block compression can improve performance by allowing data to be read and written in smaller chunks.
IO River
NOVEMBER 2, 2023
The Four Pillars of CDN DesignCDN architecture can be broken down into several building blocks, known as the Four Pillars of CDN Design. When an edge server goes down, end users in the affected region may experience an increase in latency for that specific location. Here are a few examples.
Dynatrace
FEBRUARY 2, 2022
For example, the IT team of a bank wants to ensure that for a trailing 30-day period there is 99.9% service availability with <50ms latency for an application with no revenue impact. To avoid this, start the SLO discussion early in the design process. Let’s take service availability for example.
The Netflix TechBlog
AUGUST 30, 2021
For example, when running tests, the state of the device will change from “available for testing” to “in test.” By the following morning, alerts were received regarding high memory consumption and GC latencies, to the point where the service was unresponsive to HTTP requests. In this blog post, we will focus on the latter feature set.
CSS Wizardry
MAY 19, 2020
Take for example Vitamix, a client for whom I implemented asynchronous CSS for their own font provider(s): While Chrome can do asynchronous DNS/TCP/TLS, it will serialise and stall non-critical requests on slower connections. On a high-latency connection, this spells bad news. Let’s see what happens.
The Morning Paper
JANUARY 30, 2020
Edge servers are the middle ground – more compute power than a mobile device, but with latency of just a few ms. The kind of edge server envisaged here might, for example, be integrated with your WiFi access point. One example from the paper is an application using the ammo.js Why would we want to live migrate web workers?
Dynatrace
DECEMBER 2, 2021
For example, an SLA between a web host provider and customer can guarantee 99.95% uptime for all web services of a company over a year. For example, if the SLA for a website is 99.95% uptime, its corresponding SLO could be 99.95% availability of the login services. For example, if your SLO guarantees 99.5% What are SLOs?
Dynatrace
APRIL 26, 2022
STM generates traffic that replicates the typical path or behavior of a user on a network to measure performance for example, response times, availability, packet loss, latency, jitter, and other variables).
Percona
DECEMBER 26, 2023
Installation (example: CENTOS8, pg14) The simplest way to get pg_stat_monitor is to install it via Percona Distribution for PostgreSQL. Dashboard example 2: Monitoring in real time These two panels show read/write IO performance to the persistent storage while benchmarking a live run. And yes, it even works in PostgreSQL.
The Netflix TechBlog
MARCH 4, 2024
In some cases–for example, diagnosing and remediating job failures caused by Out-Of-Memory (OOM) errors–joint effort across teams is required, involving not only the users themselves, but also the support engineers and domain experts. The most notable example is memory configuration errors.
The Morning Paper
NOVEMBER 10, 2019
It’s been clear for a while that software designed explicitly for the data center environment will increasingly want/need to make different design trade-offs to e.g. general-purpose systems software that you might install on your own machines. The desire for CPU efficiency and lower latencies is easy to understand.
CSS Wizardry
AUGUST 13, 2019
Although this response has a 0B filesize, we will always take the latency hit on every single page view (and this response is basically 100% latency). com , which introduces yet more latency for the connection setup. If you’re interested in seeing a real-world example of this, consider the following filmstrip comparison.
Dynatrace
DECEMBER 22, 2019
But to understand if your cloud-based applications, as well as environments they run in, are working as designed, you need to see how every single application component communicates and interacts with the others. You can observe the metrics across service instances split by region (in this example, API Gateways in us-east-1 and us-east-2 ).
Dynatrace
DECEMBER 22, 2019
But to understand if your cloud-based applications, as well as environments they run in, are working as designed, you need to see how every single application component communicates and interacts with the others. You can observe the metrics across service instances split by region (in this example, API Gateways in us-east-1 and us-east-2 ).
Scalegrid
JANUARY 12, 2024
Various forms can take shape when discussing workloads within the realm of cloud computing environments – examples include order management databases, collaboration tools, videoconferencing systems, virtual desktops, and disaster recovery mechanisms. What is an example of a workload?
CSS Wizardry
MARCH 3, 2019
If, however, there wasn’t a new file on the server, we’ll bring back a 304 header, no new file, but an entire roundtrip of latency. We can completely cut out the overhead of a roundtrip of latency. On high latency connections, this saving could be tangible. Examples and Recipes. stale-while-revalidate. assets/style.1.2.14.css
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