Architectural Insights: Designing Efficient Multi-Layered Caching With Instagram Example
DZone
FEBRUARY 27, 2024
Leveraging this hierarchical structure can significantly reduce latency and improve overall performance.
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DZone
FEBRUARY 27, 2024
Leveraging this hierarchical structure can significantly reduce latency and improve overall performance.
The Netflix TechBlog
SEPTEMBER 29, 2022
Timestone: Netflix’s High-Throughput, Low-Latency Priority Queueing System with Built-in Support for Non-Parallelizable Workloads by Kostas Christidis Introduction Timestone is a high-throughput, low-latency priority queueing system we built in-house to support the needs of Cosmos , our media encoding platform. Over the past 2.5
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The Netflix TechBlog
SEPTEMBER 3, 2021
Remote calls are never free; they impose extra latency, increase probability of an error, and consume network bandwidth. How can we achieve a similar functionality when designing our gRPC APIs? This can become an issue for some applications, for example, on mobile devices with limited network bandwidth.
Scalegrid
JANUARY 25, 2024
Key Takeaways Critical performance indicators such as latency, CPU usage, memory utilization, hit rate, and number of connected clients/slaves/evictions must be monitored to maintain Redis’s high throughput and low latency capabilities. These essential data points heavily influence both stability and efficiency within the system.
Dynatrace
SEPTEMBER 13, 2023
This is a set of best practices and guidelines that help you design and operate reliable, secure, efficient, cost-effective, and sustainable systems in the cloud. The framework comprises six pillars: Operational Excellence, Security, Reliability, Performance Efficiency, Cost Optimization, and Sustainability.
The Netflix TechBlog
NOVEMBER 17, 2022
For example, we invest in next-generation, royalty-free codecs and sophisticated video encoding optimizations. Video downscaling is the most pertinent example herein, which tailors our encoding to screen resolutions of different devices and optimizes picture quality under varying network conditions. A visual example is shown below.
The Netflix TechBlog
JANUARY 10, 2024
This architecture shift greatly reduced the processing latency and increased system resiliency. We expanded pipeline support to serve our studio/content-development use cases, which had different latency and resiliency requirements as compared to the traditional streaming use case. divide the input video into small chunks 2.
Dynatrace
JANUARY 31, 2024
For example, a Stanford University and UC Berkeley team noted in a research study that ChatGPT behavior deteriorates over time. Using the example of a chatbot, once the user submits a natural language prompt, RAG summarizes that prompt using semantic data. Consequently, AI model drift and hallucinations emerge as primary concerns.
Dynatrace
JUNE 7, 2023
A typical design pattern is the use of a semantic search over a domain-specific knowledge base, like internal documentation, to provide the required context in the prompt. Our example dashboard below visualizes OpenAI token consumption. This includes OpenAI as well as Azure OpenAI services, such as GPT-3, Codex, DALL-E, or ChatGPT.
The Netflix TechBlog
MARCH 4, 2024
We have deployed Auto Remediation in production for handling memory configuration errors and unclassified errors of Spark jobs and observed its efficiency and effectiveness (e.g., For efficient error handling, Netflix developed an error classification service, called Pensive, which leverages a rule-based classifier for error classification.
The Netflix TechBlog
SEPTEMBER 24, 2021
As an example, cloud-based post-production editing and collaboration pipelines demand a complex set of functionalities, including the generation and hosting of high quality proxy content. The following table gives us an example of file sizes for 4K ProRes 422 HQ proxies.
The Netflix TechBlog
NOVEMBER 20, 2023
We will show how we are building a clean and efficient incremental processing solution (IPS) by using Netflix Maestro and Apache Iceberg. As our business scales globally, the demand for data is growing and the needs for scalable low latency incremental processing begin to emerge. past 3 hours or 10 days).
The Netflix TechBlog
MARCH 7, 2024
Since its inception , Metaflow has been designed to provide a human-friendly API for building data and ML (and today AI) applications and deploying them in our production infrastructure frictionlessly. Example use case: Building model explainers Here’s a fascinating example of the usefulness of portable execution environments.
Dynatrace
JULY 24, 2023
In the world of DevOps and SRE, DevOps automation answers the undeniable need for efficiency and scalability. This evolution in automation, referred to as answer-driven automation, empowers teams to address complex issues in real time, optimize workflows, and enhance overall operational efficiency.
Scalegrid
FEBRUARY 8, 2024
Their design emphasizes increasing availability by spreading out files among different nodes or servers — this approach significantly reduces risks associated with losing or corrupting data due to node failure. Variations within these storage systems are called distributed file systems.
The Netflix TechBlog
OCTOBER 27, 2020
For example, in order to enhance our user experience, one online application fetches subscribers’ preferences data to recommend movies and TV shows. The data warehouse is not designed to serve point requests from microservices with low latency. Let’s look at an example of a Bulldozer YAML configuration (Figure 3).
Scalegrid
JANUARY 12, 2024
This article analyzes cloud workloads, delving into their forms, functions, and how they influence the cost and efficiency of your cloud infrastructure. Examples include associations with Google Docs, Facebook chat group interactions, streaming live forex market feeds, and managing trading notices.
The Netflix TechBlog
MARCH 1, 2021
It supports both high throughput services that consume hundreds of thousands of CPUs at a time, and latency-sensitive workloads where humans are waiting for the results of a computation. For example, a video encoding service is built of components that are scale-agnostic: API, workflow, and functions.
The Netflix TechBlog
DECEMBER 21, 2020
We built AutoOptimize to efficiently and transparently optimize the data and metadata storage layout while maximizing their cost and performance benefits. This article will list some of the use cases of AutoOptimize, discuss the design principles that help enhance efficiency, and present the high-level architecture.
The Netflix TechBlog
APRIL 26, 2022
We will share how its design has evolved over the years and the lessons learned while building it. To understand Axion’s design, we need to know the various components that interact with it. An example of data about members is the video they had watched or added to their My List.
Percona
APRIL 17, 2023
The CFQ works well for many general use cases but lacks latency guarantees. The deadline excels at latency-sensitive use cases ( like databases ), and noop is closer to no schedule at all. For example, on a 128GB memory host, this can allow up to 38.4GB of dirty pages. Two other schedulers are deadline and noop.
The Netflix TechBlog
OCTOBER 26, 2021
Continuing on an example from Part 3 , a false negative corresponds to labeling the photo of the cat as a “not cat.” False negatives are closely related to the statistical concept of power , which gives the probability of a true positive given the experimental design and a true effect of a specific size.
The Netflix TechBlog
NOVEMBER 3, 2023
An example of a Data Mesh pipeline which moves and transforms data using Union, GraphQL Enrichment, and Column Rename Processor before writing to an Iceberg table. However, this design decision led to a different set of challenges. For example, filtering and projection can be expressed in SQL through SELECT and WHERE clauses.
Dynatrace
JANUARY 13, 2022
For example, data collected on load actions can include navigation start, request start, and speed index metrics. For example, one user may fill in several fields, click multiple buttons, and upload a file, while another may click several other buttons and fail to upload the file. Examples of real user monitoring.
Dynatrace
APRIL 5, 2021
The 2014 launch of AWS Lambda marked a milestone in how organizations use cloud services to deliver their applications more efficiently, by running functions at the edge of the cloud without the cost and operational overhead of on-premises servers. Some common examples include: A request through API Gateway or Amplify. Dynatrace news.
The Netflix TechBlog
SEPTEMBER 8, 2020
As an example, to render the screen shown here, the app sends a query that looks like this: paths: ["videos", 80154610, "detail"] A path starts from a root object , and is followed by a sequence of keys that we want to retrieve the data for.
The Netflix TechBlog
NOVEMBER 2, 2021
For example, when we design a new version of VMAF, we need to effectively roll it out throughout the entire Netflix catalog of movies and TV shows. This article explains how we designed microservices and workflows on top of the Cosmos platform to bolster such video quality innovations. The workflow is initiated.
The Netflix TechBlog
JUNE 13, 2023
By collecting and analyzing key performance metrics of the service over time, we can assess the impact of the new changes and determine if they meet the availability, latency, and performance requirements. One can perform this comparison live on the request path or offline based on the latency requirements of the particular use case.
IO River
NOVEMBER 2, 2023
A content delivery network (CDN) is a distributed network of servers strategically located across multiple geographical locations to deliver web content to end users more efficiently. The Four Pillars of CDN DesignCDN architecture can be broken down into several building blocks, known as the Four Pillars of CDN Design.
Percona
MARCH 29, 2023
As the amount of data grows, the need for efficient data compression becomes increasingly important to save storage space, reduce I/O overhead, and improve query performance. Snappy compression is designed to be fast and efficient regarding memory usage, making it a good fit for MongoDB workloads. Values can range from 1 to 22.
The Netflix TechBlog
JUNE 4, 2019
Because microprocessors are so fast, computer architecture design has evolved towards adding various levels of caching between compute units and the main memory, in order to hide the latency of bringing the bits to the brains. As an illustrative example, let’s consider a toy instance of 16 hyperthreads.
Dynatrace
FEBRUARY 2, 2022
For example, the IT team of a bank wants to ensure that for a trailing 30-day period there is 99.9% service availability with <50ms latency for an application with no revenue impact. To avoid this, start the SLO discussion early in the design process. Let’s take service availability for example.
Percona
DECEMBER 11, 2023
A Dedicated Log Volume (DLV) is a specialized storage volume designed to house database transaction logs separately from the volume containing the database tables. This separation aims to streamline transaction write logging, improving efficiency and consistency.
The Morning Paper
NOVEMBER 10, 2019
It’s been clear for a while that software designed explicitly for the data center environment will increasingly want/need to make different design trade-offs to e.g. general-purpose systems software that you might install on your own machines. The desire for CPU efficiency and lower latencies is easy to understand.
Dynatrace
APRIL 26, 2022
Digital experience monitoring enables companies to respond to issues more efficiently in real time, and, through enrichment with the right business data, understand how end-user experience of their digital products significantly affects business key performance indicators (KPIs).
Dynatrace
JANUARY 18, 2023
This methodology aims to improve software system reliability using several key categories such as availability, performance, latency, efficiency, capacity, and incident response. DevOps is a tactical approach to creating and delivering software designed to close the gap between development and IT operations. What is DevOps?
The Morning Paper
JANUARY 30, 2020
Edge servers are the middle ground – more compute power than a mobile device, but with latency of just a few ms. The kind of edge server envisaged here might, for example, be integrated with your WiFi access point. One example from the paper is an application using the ammo.js Why would we want to live migrate web workers?
The Morning Paper
NOVEMBER 15, 2020
Improving the efficiency with which we can coordinate work across a collection of units (see the Universal Scalability Law ). With more nodes and more coordination comes more complexity, both in design and operation. Today’s paper choice is a wonderful example of pushing the state of the art on a single server.
Smashing Magazine
NOVEMBER 8, 2021
As developers, we rightfully obsess about the customer experience, relentlessly working to squeeze every millisecond out of the critical rendering path, optimize input latency, and eliminate jank. Continue reading below ↓ Meet Smart Interface Design Patterns , with Vitaly Friedman. Ilya Grigorik. 2021-11-08T14:30:00+00:00.
The Morning Paper
OCTOBER 26, 2020
On the surface this is a paper about fast data ingestion from high-volume streams, with indexing to support efficient querying. It’s limited by the laws of physics in terms of end-to-end latency. Industrial IoT use cases are an example here. Helios: hyperscale indexing for the cloud & edge , Potharaju et al.,
The Netflix TechBlog
OCTOBER 19, 2020
a Netflix member via Twitter This is an example of a question our on-call engineers need to answer to help resolve a member issue?—?which Now let’s look at how we designed the tracing infrastructure that powers Edgar. which is difficult when troubleshooting distributed systems. Storage: don’t break the bank!
IO River
NOVEMBER 2, 2023
They need to deliver impeccable performance without breaking the bank.According to recent industry statistics, global streaming has seen an uptick of 30% in the past year, underscoring the importance of efficient CDN architecture strategies. This is where a well-architected Content Delivery Network (CDN) shines.
IO River
NOVEMBER 2, 2023
They need to deliver impeccable performance without breaking the bank.According to recent industry statistics, global streaming has seen an uptick of 30% in the past year, underscoring the importance of efficient CDN architecture strategies. This is where a well-architected Content Delivery Network (CDN) shines.
The Morning Paper
JANUARY 28, 2020
Shredder is " a low-latency multi-tenant cloud store that allows small units of computation to be performed directly within storage nodes. " From an operator perspective it makes it harder to follow the classic cloud-native design in which a global storage layer is separate to compute. Shredder in action.
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