The Netflix TechBlog

JUNE 4, 2019

Because microprocessors are so fast, computer architecture design has evolved towards adding various levels of caching between compute units and the main memory, in order to hide the latency of bringing the bits to the brains. This avoids thrashing caches too much for B and evens out the pressure on the L3 caches of the machine.

Cache 251

Cache Latency Airlines Logistics 251

IO River

NOVEMBER 2, 2023

They cache static content and enable lightning-fast delivery around the globe.This symbiosis reduces server load, boosts loading times, and ensures efficient content distribution. Content Delivery Networks (CDNs), web browsers, and proxy servers can store static files in their caches. For example, consider tools like ChatGPT.

Cache 52

Cache Social Media Website Performance Website 52

IO River

NOVEMBER 2, 2023

CDNs cache content on edge servers distributed globally, reducing the distance between users and the content they want.‍CDNs use load-balancing techniques to distribute incoming traffic across multiple servers called Points of Presence (PoPs) which distribute content closer to end-users and improve overall performance.

Architecture 52

Architecture Cache Performance Latency 52

IO River

NOVEMBER 2, 2023

If price is your top priority, you'll need to decide how much you're willing to sacrifice in terms of reliability and performance.What are your traffic patterns like? If your traffic is mostly static, you may be able to meet all your needs with a less expensive CDN that provides content distribution services. per one million requests.

Infrastructure 52

Infrastructure Traffic Cache Strategy 52

Speed Curve

FEBRUARY 5, 2024

Caching the base page/HTML is common, and it should have a positive impact on backend times. Key things to understand from your CDN Cache Hit/Cache Miss – Was the resource served from the edge, or did the request have to go to origin? Latency – How much time does it take to deliver a packet from A to B.

Servers 57

Servers Cache Retail Benchmarking 57

The Morning Paper

NOVEMBER 14, 2019

Taiji: managing global user traffic for large-scale internet services at the edge Xu et al., It’s another networking paper to close out the week (and our coverage of SOSP’19), but whereas Snap looked at traffic routing within the datacenter, Taiji is concerned with routing traffic from the edge to a datacenter. SOSP’19.

Traffic 42

Traffic Internet Internet Latency 42

IO River

NOVEMBER 2, 2023

They cache static content and enable lightning-fast delivery around the globe.This symbiosis reduces server load, boosts loading times, and ensures efficient content distribution. Content Delivery Networks (CDNs), web browsers, and proxy servers can store static files in their caches. For example, consider tools like ChatGPT.

Cache 52

Cache Social Media Website Performance Website 52

Smashing Magazine

AUGUST 3, 2023

It increases our visibility and enables us to draw a steady stream of organic (or “free”) traffic to our site. While paid marketing strategies like Google Ads play a part in our approach as well, enhancing our organic traffic remains a major priority. The higher our organic traffic, the more profitable we become as a company.

Performance 74

Performance Cache Traffic Metrics 74

Percona

JUNE 22, 2023

Let’s dive in and learn how (and what) to effectively monitor MySQL performance, along with examples from PMM, by understanding the critical KPIs to watch for. This includes metrics such as query execution time, the number of queries executed per second, and the utilization of query cache and adaptive hash index.

Performance 102

Performance Monitoring Traffic Database 102

IO River

NOVEMBER 2, 2023

If price is your top priority, you'll need to decide how much you're willing to sacrifice in terms of reliability and performance.What are your traffic patterns like? If your traffic is mostly static, you may be able to meet all your needs with a less expensive CDN that provides content distribution services. per one million requests.

Infrastructure 52

Infrastructure Traffic Cache Strategy 52

Adrian Cockcroft

JANUARY 29, 2023

The common way to deal with this is to measure percentiles, and track the 90%, 99% response times for example. For example lets say you have a 99% within 2 seconds SLA, and your current 99%ile measured over one minute is 1 second. There is no way to model how much more traffic you can send to that system before it exceeds it’s SLA.

Lambda 98

Lambda Latency Cache C++ 98

Smashing Magazine

NOVEMBER 8, 2021

As developers, we rightfully obsess about the customer experience, relentlessly working to squeeze every millisecond out of the critical rendering path, optimize input latency, and eliminate jank. On top of this foundation, we add layers of caching, prerendering and edge delivery optimizations — not the other way around.

Cache 136

Cache Best Practices Strategy Servers 136

KeyCDN

MARCH 10, 2021

The image below shows a significant drop in latency once we've launched the new point of presence in Israel. In fact, latency has been reduced by almost 50%! With a total of 5 POPs in Oceania, this continent benefits from lower latency with every POP added. So far, traffic from Nigeria has been routed to Europe.

Latency 110

Latency Internet Internet Tuning 110

KeyCDN

NOVEMBER 29, 2022

KeyCDN is always looking for ways to minimize latency and accelerate the delivery of assets worldwide. According to our pricing , traffic from this POP will be billed to Latin America. For example, the POP in Buenos Aires uses arba. So far, we could cover Latin America through Mexico City, Santiago, and São Paulo.

Latency 60

Latency Tuning Cache Traffic 60

Scalegrid

APRIL 16, 2020

Each of these models is suitable for production deployments and high traffic applications, and are available for all of our supported databases, including MySQL , PostgreSQL , Redis™ and MongoDB® database ( Greenplum® database coming soon). Let’s walk through an example: Database: MySQL. Cloud Provider: AWS. SSH Access to Machine.

Cloud 242

Cloud Azure AWS Database 242

IO River

NOVEMBER 2, 2023

What Comprises Video Streaming - Traffic CharacteristicsWith the emphasis on a high-quality streaming experience, the optimization starts from the very core. Fundamentally, internet traffic can be broadly categorized into static and dynamic content. Given its unchanging nature, static content is ideal for caching.

Architecture 52

Architecture Performance Internet Internet 52

KeyCDN

FEBRUARY 4, 2021

For example, when you visit KeyCDN.com it must look up the corresponding IP address to that hostname behind the scenes. ISPs do cache DNS however which means if your first provider goes down it will still try to query the first DNS server for a period of time before querying for the second one. What is DNS?

Cache 134

Cache Website Internet Internet 134

IO River

NOVEMBER 2, 2023

‍What Comprises Video Streaming - Traffic CharacteristicsWith the emphasis on a high-quality streaming experience, the optimization starts from the very core. Fundamentally, internet traffic can be broadly categorized into static and dynamic content. Let’s analyze how you can achieve this win-win as effectively as possible!‍What

Architecture 52

Architecture Performance Internet Internet 52

High Scalability

JULY 20, 2018

And if you know anyone looking for a simple book that uses lots of pictures and lots of examples to explain the cloud, then please recommend my new book: Explain the Cloud Like I'm 10. That means multiple data indirections mean multiple cache misses. Do you like this sort of Stuff? Please lend me your support on Patreon.

Internet 121

Internet Internet Scalability Automotive 121

The Morning Paper

OCTOBER 4, 2020

We are standing on the eve of the 5G era… 5G, as a monumental shift in cellular communication technology, holds tremendous potential for spurring innovations across many vertical industries, with its promised multi-Gbps speed, sub-10 ms low latency, and massive connectivity. Throughput and latency. energy consumption).

Energy 130

Energy Latency Performance Network 130

Scalegrid

FEBRUARY 8, 2024

Durability Availability Fault tolerance These combined outcomes help minimize latency experienced by clients spread across different geographical regions. Read also: Advantages of DBMS Enterprise Cloud Security Strategy Multi Cloud vs Hybrid Cloud Strategy Frequently Asked Questions Which is an example of a distributed storage model?

Storage 130

Storage Systems Big Data Azure 130

All Things Distributed

JUNE 21, 2018

Airbnb is a great example of a customer building high-performance and scalable applications with Amazon Aurora. Use cases such as gaming, ad tech, and IoT lend themselves particularly well to the key-value data model where the access patterns require low-latency Gets/Puts for known key values. Take Expedia, for example.

Database 167

Database AWS Games Latency 167

The Netflix TechBlog

DECEMBER 17, 2019

Nonetheless, we found a number of limitations that could not satisfy our requirements e.g. stalling the processing of log events until a dump is complete, missing ability to trigger dumps on demand, or implementations that block write traffic by using table locks. Blocking write traffic by locking tables. Writing events to any output.

Database 197

Database Traffic Transportation Open Source 197

The Netflix TechBlog

DECEMBER 17, 2019

Nonetheless, we found a number of limitations that could not satisfy our requirements e.g. stalling the processing of log events until a dump is complete, missing ability to trigger dumps on demand, or implementations that block write traffic by using table locks. Blocking write traffic by locking tables. Writing events to any output.

Database 212

Database Traffic Transportation Open Source 212

All Things Distributed

NOVEMBER 21, 2017

Redis's microsecond latency has made it a de facto choice for caching. Its support for advanced data structures (for example, lists, sets, and sorted sets) also enables a variety of in-memory use cases such as leaderboards, in-memory analytics, messaging, and more. TB of in-memory capacity in a single cluster.

Games 112

Games Retail Latency Education 112

Percona

MAY 15, 2023

Keeping in mind the example above, where we have a shop online serving multiple customers, we need to identify which is the most effective way to split the data. As illustrated above, ProxySQL allows us to set up a common entry point for the application and then redirect the traffic on the base of identified sharding keys.

Traffic 121

Traffic Scalability Database Servers 121

Percona

SEPTEMBER 1, 2023

This reduction in latency ensures that applications and websites provide a more rapid and responsive user experience. High CPU usage, for example, can indicate that your server is under heavy processing load, possibly due to poorly optimized queries or increased user activity.

Tuning 52

Tuning Database Performance Hardware 52

All Things Distributed

NOVEMBER 26, 2013

Cross Region Read Replicas also enable you to serve read traffic for your global customer base from regions that are nearest to them. For example, when a disastrous earthquake hit Japan in March 2011, many customers in Japan came to AWS to take advantage of the multiple Availability Zones.

Cloud 145

Cloud AWS Traffic Latency 145

Smashing Magazine

OCTOBER 31, 2023

For example, the data is pretty slow to update, refreshing every 28 days, meaning it is not the same as real-time monitoring. For example, we could add throttling to the test environment to enforce an artificial condition where the test opens the page on a slower connection. But it comes with caveats.

Speed 97

Speed Google Website Metrics 97

Smashing Magazine

JANUARY 11, 2021

Build Optimizations JavaScript modules, module/nomodule pattern, tree-shaking, code-splitting, scope-hoisting, Webpack, differential serving, web worker, WebAssembly, JavaScript bundles, React, SPA, partial hydration, import on interaction, 3rd-parties, cache. Adjust the argument depending on the group of stakeholders you are speaking to.

Performance 145

Performance Cache Media Metrics 145

Percona

APRIL 17, 2023

The CFQ works well for many general use cases but lacks latency guarantees. The deadline excels at latency-sensitive use cases ( like databases ), and noop is closer to no schedule at all. For example, on a 128GB memory host, this can allow up to 38.4GB of dirty pages. Two other schedulers are deadline and noop.

Best Practices 52

Best Practices Design Tuning Database 52

Smashing Magazine

SEPTEMBER 6, 2021

Similarly, resources were often inlined in other resources (for example, critical CSS was inlined in the HTML). This approach was touted to be better for fine-grained caching because each subresource could be cached individually and the full bundle didn’t need to be redownloaded if one of them changed.

Network 105

Network Servers Cache Traffic 105

Abhishek Tiwari

NOVEMBER 3, 2018

You should expect one-time implementation cost (depending CMS and business requirements it can cost 200,000 USD to 3M USD) and yearly hosting infrastructure cost (proportional to load and traffic but typically 30,000 USD - 300,000 USD per year). This made whole publishing process really slow and painful and CMS was part of growing pain.

Systems 63

Systems Cache Website Network 63

CSS - Tricks

JULY 25, 2019

Cache-Headers missing? Estimated Input Latency. Estimated Input Latency. Service workers that will cache the bytecode result of a parsed and compiled script. After that, it’ll be mitigated by cache. What changed in PageSpeed 5.0? PageSpeed ran a series of heuristics against a given page. Speed Index. Speed Index.

Google 71

Google Engineering Speed Mobile 71

Smashing Magazine

AUGUST 22, 2021

Because we are dealing with network protocols here, we will mainly look at network aspects, of which two are most important: latency and bandwidth. Latency can be roughly defined as the time it takes to send a packet from point A (say, the client) to point B (the server). Two-way latency is often called round-trip time (RTT).

Performance 106

Performance Network Latency Servers 106

Smashing Magazine

AUGUST 9, 2021

You’ve probably heard things like: “HTTP/3 is much faster than HTTP/2 when there is packet loss”, or “HTTP/3 connections have less latency and take less time to set up”, and probably “HTTP/3 can send data more quickly and can send more resources in parallel”. For example, TCP requires a “ handshake ” to set up a new connection.

Transportation 145

Transportation Internet Internet Network 145

Alex Russell

MARCH 6, 2021

A then-representative $200USD device had 4-8 slow (in-order, low-cache) cores, ~2GiB of RAM, and relatively slow MLC NAND flash storage. The Moto G4 , for example. The fastest Androids predictably remain 18-24 months behind, owing to cheapskate choices about cache sizing by Qualcomm, Samsung Semi, and all the rest.

Performance 124

Performance Network Cache Metrics 124